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    <p>Thanks Ben for your input. I have to say that it would be good to
      try your suggestion of simply resetting the password within the
      current installation, but I don't think my technical skills as
      they stand are up to it! In spite of being a confirmed Linux user,
      Ubuntu first then Mint, for many years now, I'm still quite a
      newbie when it comes to the background stuff!</p>
    <p>I'll have a look at the various books I have on Linux Mint and
      try to learn a few basics about the root system and the command
      line to gain a little confidence in the way forward that you so
      very kindly suggest :)</p>
    <p>Thank you once again,</p>
    <p>Best wishes,</p>
    <p>Bill<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/02/2021 21:00, Ben Tullis via
      Swlug wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:C2B1C7F5-ADF1-4CBB-A043-7DB6136E4337@hypothetical.co.uk">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      Hello. This may be a bit late, but it might help. <br>
      <br>
      If all you need to do is change the password that was originally
      set for a user account, there are other ways to do this that don't
      require a reinstall. <br>
      <br>
      The way that I would go about it is:<br>
      <br>
      * Boot to a rescue environment.<br>
      * Mount your root partition to a directory in the rescue
      environment:<br>
      <br>
      e.g . (after making sure your are root)<br>
      mount /dev/sda1 /target<br>
      <br>
      * Bind mount the virtual filesystems into this environment<br>
      <br>
      e.g.<br>
      mount -o bind /dev /target/dev<br>
      mount -o bind /dev/pts /target/dev/pts<br>
      mount -o bind /sys /target/sys<br>
      <br>
      * Change your root into the target filesystem<br>
      <br>
      e.g.<br>
      chroot/target<br>
      <br>
      * Change the password for the user<br>
      <br>
      e.g.<br>
      passwd bill<br>
      <br>
      This will update the file /etc/shadow with the new password. Since
      your are already root you won't need to enter the existing
      password. <br>
      <br>
      * Exit the chroot and exit the rescue environment and reboot.<br>
      <br>
      You can use the Mint USB installer as a rescue environment,
      systemrescuecd, or you might be able to get in by just accessing
      your own grub boot menu options. <br>
      <br>
      Best wishes, <br>
      Ben<br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">On 10 February 2021 16:50:52 GMT, Dick
        Bain via Swlug <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"><swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk></a> wrote:
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
          0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
          padding-left: 1ex;">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div>I presume you are using Mint already, if you are in the
              Applications - Accessories menu there is USB stick
              formatter and USB Image writer ðŸ˜‰</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>When you have booted into the USB Image and start the
              installation you will be asked which installation type you
              want , here you choose Something Else which will take you
              to a partition manager where you can create a root
              partition / a /swap partition and a /home partition the
              root should be 20GB the swap 4GB and the home partition as
              big as you can make it ðŸ˜‰<br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>The instructions are <a
href="https://linuxmint-installation-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://linuxmint-installation-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html</a>
              although it envisages you just making a root partition and
              a swap artition ðŸ™„</div>
            <div>hope this helps</div>
            <div>Dick<br>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 at
              16:28, Bill Thomson <<a
                href="mailto:billthomson1951@btinternet.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">billthomson1951@btinternet.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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              <div>
                <div dir="auto" style="unicode-bidi:embed">
                  <div>
                    <p>Thanks for your input team ðŸ˜Š</p>
                    <p><br>
                    </p>
                    <p>I've downloaded Mint Cinnamon 20.1 onto the
                      laptop and have checked the download is legit
                      using the sha256sum and pgp links. I now wish to
                      copy it onto a USB stick, but first I need to
                      delete the old ISO from the stick or format the
                      stick perhaps. How do I do that? In addition to
                      that, may I please ask for details as to how to
                      create a separate /home partition as suggested by
                      both Dick and Marcus.</p>
                    <p><br>
                    </p>
                    <p>Thanks team, look forward to hearing from you ðŸ˜Š</p>
                    <p><br>
                    </p>
                    <p>Bill Thomson<br>
                    </p>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote style="margin:0px auto;padding:0px
                    2em;border-left:2px solid rgb(0,173,229)"><br>
                    <br>
                    ------ Original Message ------<br>
                    From: "Dick Bain via Swlug" <<span><a
                        href="mailto:swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</a></span><span></span>><br>
                    To: "South Wales Linux User Group" <<span><a
                        href="mailto:swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</a></span><span></span>><br>
                    Cc: "Dick Bain" <<span><a
                        href="mailto:dick.bain@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">dick.bain@gmail.com</a></span><span></span>><br>
                    Sent: Saturday, 6 Feb, 21 At 13:03<br>
                    Subject: Re: [Swlug] forgotten administrative
                    password<br>
                    <br>
                    <div dir="auto">
                      <div>I always create a separate /home partition so
                        that it is okay to install the latest version
                        onto the root partition and your user data will
                        be safer, of course you must back up everything
                        too ðŸ˜‰
                        <div dir="auto">For preference I use Linux Mint
                          or Ubuntu and so the user password is in the
                          list of sudo-ers</div>
                        <div dir="auto">If you really want to retain the
                          current Linux you can interrupt the boot
                          process when grub comes up and follow the
                          instructions from Jon ðŸ˜‰ </div>
                        <div dir="auto">Dick</div>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, 6
                            Feb 2021, 11:56 Marcus Davage via Swlug,
                            <<a
                              href="mailto:swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span><span>swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</span><span></span></span><span></span></a>>
                            wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                            style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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                            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                            <div dir="auto">I'd personally reinstall
                              with the latest version having being
                              downloaded on USB first. If you had
                              separated the /home directory from / at
                              the beginning, that would make life
                              easier. If you hadn't, then back up the
                              /home directory first, reinstall, then
                              restore.
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">I use Mint on all my kit
                                at home, with a dual boot Windows
                                partition. </div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">Best of luck!</div>
                              <div dir="auto">Marcus</div>
                            </div>
                            <br>
                            <div class="gmail_quote">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat,
                                6 Feb 2021, 11:46 Bill Thomson via
                                Swlug, <<a
                                  href="mailto:swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span><span>swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</span><span></span></span><span></span></a>>
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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                                rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                <div>
                                  <div dir="auto"
                                    style="unicode-bidi:embed">Hi team,
                                    I hope you're all well :)</div>
                                  <div dir="auto"
                                    style="unicode-bidi:embed">
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>I have a slight problem. I
                                      installed Linux Mint 19.3 onto a
                                      friend's computer to create a dual
                                      boot (Windows/Linux Mint)
                                      capability. When I installed the
                                      Linux Mint 19.3, from a USB drive,
                                      I set an administrative password
                                      for future updates etc. However, I
                                      have forgotten the password I set,
                                      and the list of updates is now
                                      quite impressive!</p>
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>Is there any way of reminding
                                      myself of the password, or of
                                      changing it?<br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>Alternately, I could reinstall
                                      Linux for my friend. How do I go
                                      about doing that? Do I have to
                                      uninstall the original
                                      installation first, and if so,
                                      how?</p>
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>The very few files that are on
                                      the Linux installation have
                                      already been backed up onto a
                                      separate USB stick.</p>
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>I'd welcome your expertise on
                                      this knotty little problem please.
                                      It's obviously important that my
                                      friend's Windows installation
                                      stays intact.</p>
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>I look forward to hearing from
                                      you. Thank you!</p>
                                    <p><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p>Bill Thomson<br>
                                    </p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                -- <br>
                                Swlug mailing list<br>
                                <a
                                  href="mailto:Swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span><span>Swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</span><span></span></span><span></span></a><br>
                                <a
                                  href="https://mailman.lug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/swlug"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mailman.lug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/swlug</a></blockquote>
                            </div>
                            -- <br>
                            Swlug mailing list<br>
                            <a href="mailto:Swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span><span>Swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</span><span></span></span><span></span></a><br>
                            <a
                              href="https://mailman.lug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/swlug"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mailman.lug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/swlug</a></blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <hr>-- <br>
                    Swlug mailing list<br>
                    <span><span><a
                          href="mailto:Swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Swlug@mailman.lug.org.uk</a></span><span></span></span><span></span><br>
                    <a
                      href="https://mailman.lug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/swlug"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mailman.lug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/swlug</a><br>
                  </blockquote>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br clear="all">
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      -- <br>
      Ben Tullis
      <br>
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