[Gllug] Networks

Zverina, David David.Zverina at mercer.com
Thu Sep 12 10:57:14 UTC 2002


> Did you do the cabling yourselves? We've just been bitten by 
> exactly the same problem. With Cat5e, you not only need to 
> ensure the pinouts match on each end, but there is a 
> specified order for the wire colours. If you use the colours 
> in a different order, then obviosuly the cable is still 
> "correct", and passes a cable test. However, when you try and 
> send data down it over anything but a short distance, then 
> crosstalk between the individual wires means it won't work. 
> Much of last weekend was thus spent recrimping large amounts 
> of cabling to get the colours in the correct order. After 
> that, it worked fine...

It's not just cat 5[e] cable that is affected by this but all UTP cable
regardless of category. The reason is that each signal has to go down a
twisted pair so that inteference is cancelled out. Use wires in different
pairs and you've just made a whopping big 30m aerial. To make things simple
there is actually a standard (TIA 568A/B) [1] which specifies a valid (and
recommended order). However there are certainly other orders which will
work.

Cheers,

Dave.

[1] http://www.siriuscomputers.com/rj45.htm

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