[Herefordshire] High Availability Linux
Malcolm Herbert
mherbert at redhat.com
Fri Jan 28 19:23:28 GMT 2005
Chris,
the RHEL3 Cluster Suite product only provides Active-Passive clustering,
requires shared storage (its uses a Quorum partition). Assume you are
trying to provide HA SMTP and POP3/IMAP solution which is Active-Active
(?).
You'll probably need to use some form cluster file system (for maildir)
or preferably a database. GFS, GPFS are choices for the filesystem,
whilst MySQL (with replication) maybe an option.
Perhaps can organise a quick chat and look at the options. I can
potentially organise a good speaker on the subject from within Red Hat.
Malcolm
On Fri, 2005-01-28 at 10:54, Chris Bond wrote:
> Hi John,
>
> > I confess to having no experience with clusters but,
> > conincidentally, yesterday I read an article in next months
> > (Feb 05) PCPlus about using heartbeat for failover. I'll can
> > email it to you if you like. It sounds as though you are on
> > the right track with heartbeat, drdb, rsync etc.
>
> If you could send the article over that would be great. Im thinking for
> disk sharing to use our SAN instead of drdb as it should be a lot better
> than an external scsi array.
>
> > For mail, a single DNS entry should suffice as your failover
> > will have the same IP. Secondary MX is a little redundant as
> > most mail servers will keep resending for a few days at least
> > and your HA cluster will allways be, well, available :)
> > Spammers sometimes exploit secondary MX in the hope that
> > there will be less spam checking etc on backup hosts, so
> > maybe use it only if you can keep the mailserver configs in sync.
>
> What I might do is setup an IN A with a low ttl of say 60 then add both ips
> to say mailcluster then set the MX preference to that. I'd rather have two
> boxes fed the mail and be able to deal with it rather than waiting to an
> "emergency" to test it out.
>
> > This all sounds great fun! It would be good to hear of your
> > experiences when the cluster is up and running. It will be
> > really handy to be able to switch off a box for maintenance
> > without interrupting services.
>
> I'll let you know how it goes, should get to play with it in a few weeks.
>
> Kind Regards,
> Chris Bond
>
>
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Dr Malcolm Herbert
Manager, Client Development GPS, Red Hat Europe
m: +44 7720 079845 w: people.redhat.com/mherbert
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