[Scottish] Hopeless newbie part 2
Alistair Ross
ajross at xbolt.net
Tue Sep 20 20:57:59 BST 2005
Hey all.
First post on the list, I'm an EdLUG convert as I'm now living in
Glasgow, but have met many of you before, so Hi!
Going back to the topic - I have authored (and am currently updating) a
website I made for newbies.
Have a look, it even won awards when I first made it, way back in 2001.
Some of the content is a wee bit old, but all the major stuff is all there.
The URL: http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org
Regards,
Alistair Ross
Russell Cassidy wrote:
> Hiya.
>
> <delurk>
>
>> - Conceptual #1. I'm struggling to figure out where Suse/Linux puts
>> things. On XP, on the whole, programs are installed (by default) in
>> c:\Program Files, dlls etc in C:\Windows and subdirs, user data in
>> C:\Documents and settings\User\ and sub dirs. Is there a direct Linux
>> equivalent? And I'm beginning to think that Suse ain't the same as
>> Redhat? Can you give me a HoNe Rule Of Thumb for where to find stuff?
>
>
> Linux type operating systems tend to have the following layout (but YMMV).
>
> /usr - operating system and program files.
> /etc - system and program configuration files
> /home - personal account data (Documents and settings if you like)
> /tmp - temporary files and data
> /var - server data files such as mail spools and web content etc
> /mnt - mounted file systems (such as cdroms etc)
>
> This isn't exhaustive and is really just a guide - don't take me for
> gospel :)
>
> Suse is a different distribution to RedHat - the main differences
> between distrubutions are really found in the style of package
> management. RPM files are RedHats way of managing dependencies (program
> x needies libraries z,y and foo to run). I don't use Suse so I cannot
> say for sure what they use, but I don't think its RPM based.
>
>> - Conceptual #2. Being a big Firefox fan I downloaded the RPM from
>> mozilla.org to my desktop (as root) and ran it. It seems to have
>> installed in a directory under the desktop, which, I suspect, isn't
>> correct. Where should I have put it so that all users can run it?
>
>
> Its probably extracted the contents of the RPM instead of actually
> installing it - you should probably install a SuSE specific package if
> at all available. If not, try going for the regular (non rpm) installer
> that they have available.
>
>> HoNe Q1: How do I uninstall apps?
>
>
> You can usually do this using the package management tools provided by
> the distribution. I'm not a Suse user so I couldn't give you anything
> specific but I'm sure any of the Suse users on the list could point you
> in the right direction.
>
>> HoNe Q2: I've got this Suse 9.3 from the Linux mag. Can I 'install'
>> that over what I've got? Will I lose anything (eg YaST online update
>> or similar? I'm hazy as to what I get for paying fifty quid for the
>> boxed version of 9.1 vs the free versions)
>
>
> Most distros offer an upgrade path between minor versions - upgrading
> major versions (ie. 9.1 ->10.0 ) can cause problems but you're usually
> ok within minor revisions. However, your milage may vary.
>
> Buying a boxed set of a distribution doesn't normally mean that the
> basic software is any different (depending on the boxset, extra packages
> may be thrown in though) - you are usually paying for either an x day
> support contract where you can get support over the phone/by email, or
> decent manuals describing setup procedures etc etc. Your boxset should
> have some info about what sort of support you get and for how long, if any.
>
> Hope this has been of some help, back to lurking now.
>
> Cheers.
>
> Russell.
>
>
>
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> Scottish at mailman.lug.org.uk
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